SUCCESS IS THE PROGRESSIVE REALIZATION OF A WORTHY IDEAL—

The greatest discovery of my generation is that human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind. We need only in cold blood act as if the thing in question were real and it will become infallibly real by growing into such a connection with our life that it will become real. It will become so knit with habit and emotion that our interest in it will be those which characterize belief. If you only care enough for a result, you will almost certainly attain it. If you wish to be rich, you will be rich. If you wish to learned, you will be learned. If you wish to be good, you will be good. Only you must then really wish these things, and wish them exclusively, and not wish at the same time a hundred other incompatible things just as strongly.
William James

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Bunker Bean

In 1912, Harry Leon Wilson wrote a novel of some three hundred pages entitled Bunker Bean. This is an intriguing story of a man who was tricked into believing in himself.

Most people suffer throughout life from too mean an estimate of their own abilities. Consequently they spend their strength on small tasks and never put their real powers fairly to trial. Not to believe in God is a tragedy, but not to believe in oneself is a
disaster. The human being who can have faith, who can believe in God and in himself and in his work, is fortunate indeed. One of the most powerful truths known in the world centers in the literal declaration of Jesus that "all things are possible to him that believeth" {Mark 9:23).

The study of Bunker Bean makes the potential power of belief more clearly visible, and is a part of our literature that comes under the heading of "useful fiction." All through history the myth, the fable, the allegory, have been used with great effectiveness to teach principles. A remarkable thing about the parables of the Savior is that they need not have been true as actual occurrences. Of far greater importance is that they are always true as principles and in the lessons they teach. In the parables Jesus captured many of life's vital experiences and made their messages timeless and universal in application.

Man is a child of God with abilities and potentialities so great that we seldom even suspect them, and we need more actual demonstrations of those abilities that can literally move mountains.

Bunker Bean's parents died when he was but a child, and he was left alone in the world. He "roamed the earth in rags and lived timidly through its terrors." His mind was full of fears. He was afraid of policemen; he was afraid to ride in the elevator, for each time the elevator seemed to fall he suffered the sensations of dying. He knew he was inferior to others. Some of his contemporaries made fun of him. He was afraid of the future, afraid of situations, afraid of things, afraid of life-even afraid of himself.
Then one day a false spiritualistic medium moved into the cheap boardinghouse where Bunker Bean lived. This man had a book on reincarnation, and he persuaded young Bunker Bean to believe that just as we cast off worn-out shoes and replace them with new, so we cast off our worn-out bodies and re-clothe the spirit by the process of reincarnation.

Bunker Bean believed wholeheartedly in the teaching of his newfound friend. He was convinced that the friend possessed some extraordinary powers from another world. This man persuaded Bunker Bean that in return for his savings and a part of his wages over a long period, he could tell him about his (Bunker Bean's) previous incarnations.

After a considerable delay and seemingly great effort on the part of the medium, Bunker Bean was surprised and delighted to learn that he, the weak, timid Bunker Bean, had once been the great Napoleon Bonaparte, the master of Europe. It was quite a shock to learn that once people had been afraid of him. When he was Napoleon, Europe had trembled before him. Policemen had been as insects.

This he could not understand, so he inquired of his friend why it was that Napoleon had been so courageous and Bunker Bean so timid. The medium explained that life went in a vast karmac cycle. Napoleon had lived on the upper half of the cycle, when the qualities of courage, initiative, and power had been in the ascendancy. But Bunker Bean lived in the lower part of the cycle that was characterized by timidity, fear, and weakness. Therefore Bunker Bean possessed the exact opposite of the great Napoleonic courage and self-confidence.

But there was some wonderful news awaiting Bunker Bean. His friend told him that the lower part of the cycle was just now being completed, and he was again reentering that period in which he had lived so famously as Napoleon the Great. It would not be many days before he himself would know the truth. He would soon feel a strange life stirring within him, for he was even now well on the way to becoming his own inspired, courageous, determined self again-strong, self-reliant, fearless, and successful.

Even the thought of who he really was made Bunker Bean expand his chest. He straightened his shoulders and studied himself in the glass. Now that he thought about it, there was a certain majesty in his look. The thought of who he was and of his former accomplishments made him vibrate with some strange, fresh power. He went to the library, where he secured and enthusiastically read every book about Napoleon, his former self. He devoured every idea and absorbed the ambition of the mighty Bonaparte, for he, Bunker Bean, was determined to prepare himself to give full play to those great qualities, which even now were beginning to reappear in his life. At all costs he must learn immediately the secrets of his previous success.
He collected pictures of Napoleon and hung them around his little attic room where he could feast his mind upon them. He imitated the speech, thoughts, and acts of his former self .He was about the same height as Napoleon, and he now remembered for the first time that he did possess some of those qualities of character that had distinguished the great general.

When he meditated and concentrated long enough he could almost remember Marengo. In those days he had been the one who had been in command. Now when he was tempted to be afraid, he thought, "What would Napoleon have done?" And he knew that Napoleon would have been contemptuous of the groundless fears which had so terrorized the early life of Bunker Bean.

One of his historians had said that Napoleon had "won battles in his tent." That was good enough for Bunker Bean. He too would plan and organize and think the problem out in advance, as Napoleon had done. He, like Napoleon, would see to it that nothing was left to chance. He would permit no exceptions to success. He had a colored picture of Napoleon sitting on his great white horse on an eminence overlooking a crucial battle which he directed with masterly waves of his sabre. Bunker Bean thrilled at the thought that this same great power still lay hidden within his own breast, just waiting for expression.

This mental stimulation proved a powerful tonic for the ailing ego of Bunker Bean. He sat up all night to read the book en-titled “The Hundred Days”, which described Napoleon's battles. It told of defeat but of how gloriously his former self had taken it; of his escape from Elba, his return to France, the march on Paris, conquering by the sheer magnetism of his personality wherever he passed. His spirit bounded as he read of the frightened exit of the enemy of Napoleon, that puny usurper who went down in defeat before the mere rumor of Napoleon's approach. Then he had been magnificent! He had been willing to stake everything on his own judgment and skill. But finally there had come Waterloo and deathless ignominy. He heard again the choked sobs of "the old guard" as they bade their emperor farewell. He felt the despairing clasp of their hands as that strong bond was finally severed that had held them together those many years.

Alone in his little room high above the flaring street lights, the timid boy read The Hundred Days and thrilled to a fancied memory of them. Now his breath was stronger, his blood ran faster in his veins as it went to nourish a body that contained the essential portion of the great Bonaparte. Napoleon's contemporaries had called him an upstart, but the historians had said that upstarts were men who believed in themselves. This Bunker Bean now did with all his heart. As he read about himself, he forgot his mean surroundings and the timidities of spirit that had brought him thus far through life almost with the feelings of a fugitive.
Napoleon had exhibited his greatest powers as he led men to conquest. Inasmuch as there were now no wars to be fought, Bunker Bean must find some other outlet for his extraordinary ability. He had been employed in a minor position in a business undertaking. It seemed to him that this was the greatest field of adventure in which to employ his peculiar genius. Bunker Bean knew that what he had once accomplished on the field of battle he would now repeat in the field of business. He then began to think about making money. He knew nothing about the specific processes involved, but he felt sure that if he followed the principles that had been so productive in the past, he could not fail in the future.

The historians had said that Napoleon "had known human nature like a book." Therefore, he resolved to study human nature. The historian had said that "with Napoleon, to think was to act," also that Napoleon was "merciless in driving himself." Bunker Bean would now do again all of these things that had previously laid Europe at his feet.

He had been working for small pay, but as he began to think about and develop these Napoleonic qualities of initiative and courage, amazing things began to happen. He was a different person. Other people also began to take notice of the change. As a consequence, he was given more important assignments, his pay was increased, and as he began to advance with great rapidity up the positive incline of the cycle, he now knew that his friend had told him the truth.

Then he was struck by another thought. He knew that for a short period of fifty-two years he had been Napoleon. But certainly he should know about himself over a longer period. Who had he been before he was Napoleon? With these questions he again confronted his friend, and now that prosperity and money were coming his way, he could pay the medium well for whatever additional information could be obtained.

And he was not disappointed, because after the money had been paid, he learned to his further astonishment and delight that before he was Napoleon he had been the greatest of the Egyptian Pharaohs. He had had a long and wonderful reign and had died at the age of eighty-two. His death was deeply mourned by all of his people. He, Rameses, had been a ruler of great strength and character. He had been stern at times but always just. His remains received the burial customary in those times, and his body was even now interred in the royal sepulcher, covered by the sands of the centuries.
As the Pharaoh, he had been tall and handsome. He was so impressed with the account of the magnificence of the physical bearing of the Pharaoh that he immediately employed the best tailor and had his clothing cut in such a way as to give him the appearance of perfect physical development. The effect produced so improved his form that he unconsciously strove to develop the appearance that the garment gave him. He expanded his chest, drew in his waist and stood erect. "In beggar's rags most men are beggars; in kingly robes most men could be kings." He must achieve that kingly behavior that is said to distinguish royalty.

He had been thrilled by his deliberate acts of courage because they stiffened his spine. Now he would add royalty and grace and mental power. He understood that such a marked advance in his spirit could not all be made in a day. Such progress could only come after long dwelling in thought and practice upon the qualities that were responsible for his splendid past. He must do what kings did. Kings were rich. He was a king; therefore he would be rich. No sooner would his kingship be proclaimed than money would be in his hands. Money would come to him as it had come to him on the banks of the Nile many centuries before. He did not question how or when-he only knew it would come.

No longer would he play the coward before trivial adversaries. He would direct large affairs; he would think big and he would live big. Never again would he be afraid of death or life or policemen or the mockery of his fellows. His spirit grew tall and his fiber toughened. He knew he was a king, and others could not help knowing it also.

He sometimes thought about his present employer, and it occurred to him that had his employer lived with him back in Egypt he would probably have been a royal steward, a keeper of the royal granaries, perhaps, or a dependable accountant. But he could never had risen very high because his "lameness of manner was an incurable defect of the soul." He pitied his employer. Though his employer was successful and well to do, Bunker Bean was in a different class. He was a king. But money and power came not only to kings, but also to the kingly. Bunker Bean was born to riches; he was born a king, but he would also do the things that characterized greatness.

Strength seemed to flow to him from his mental image of the strong, calm demeanor of the Pharaoh. When reliving his previous experiences he could believe no weakness of himself. He had once ruled a mighty people in Egypt. But also centuries later he had been Napoleon and had made Europe tremble under the tread of his victorious armies. He had made some mistakes in those earlier appearances. These he would not make again. Bunker Bean believed himself to be both a wise king and a courageous soldier. He thought courage at night and he awoke in the morning with a giant's strength. His thoughts were like a great inpouring of phosphorous into his personality. This gave him an iron will.
Then one day Bunker Bean made a tragic discovery. The medium was a fake. None of these important things that he had believed were true. He had been cheated for the sake of his money. Then he realized that he was not a king, that he was only weak, timid Bunker Bean, mean and insignificant. What a tremendous letdown! What an occasion for discouragement, dejection, failure!

But in the years that Bunker Bean had believed himself a king, he had formed the habits that go with success, and habits are not easily broken. It was now natural and easy for him to do the things that great men did.

And then Bunker Bean had another great experience. This time he was not deceived. He learned that great scriptural philosophy that, "As [a man] thinketh in his heart, so is he" (Proverbs 23:7).

And so it had been. When he had believed himself a king, he had been a king. When he had believed himself weak, he had been weak. Had he not discovered the deception and gone on believing in himself, all would have been as before. And as he thought that through he learned this great truth: "Believing is all that matters."

Then a new truth ran through his mind, molten, luminous. No one had known that he had believed himself to be Rameses and Napoleon except himself and his former friend. But Bunker Bean had become wealthy in the years that he had lived this myth of imagining himself to be great. He had gained wealth, power, and prestige by believing in himself. Rameses and Napoleon had been only a crude bit of scaffolding on which he had climbed to success.

The confidence that he had developed in himself could now endure without the help of the scaffolding. He would still think big and live big. In spite of the discovery , his faith would still continue. The Corsican's magnetism would still prevail, and he, Bunker Bean, the lowly, would still have the power to magnetize, to thrill, to lead, and to accomplish. He would still remember that money, power, success, and leadership come not only to kings but also to the kingly. The world would always be at his feet if he could only believe.

Later he visited the tomb of Napoleon to pay his tribute to the man who never lost faith in himself. Even in those last sad days on the prison rock of his lonely island, this man's spirit had remained unbroken. How greatly Bunker Bean had profited from that courage and faith! He had developed a certain grim sureness of himself which would survive.

Emotion surged into the eyes of Bunker Bean, threatening to overwhelm him. He had learned the great truth: Every man is born a king. Every man is born to riches. To believe is all that matters.

from "The Best of Sterling W. Sill"

©2003 Dave Johnson